The Different Types Of Anesthesia

By Lila Barry


Anaesthesia is a condition where there is a blockage of sensations temporarily. This is usually done during a surgery to ensure that the patient does not feel any pain during the surgery. Depending on the kind of surgery one is going to be having and the area where one will be operated, there are different types of anesthesia in the market.

One type of anaesthesia is local anaesthesia. It may be a cream that is applied onto a little area of the body to numb that part only. Doctors use it in minor surgical procedures whereby the patient is released exactly the same next day of the operation. Based on exactly what the physician may wish to achieve, someone may either be sedated or awake if this anaesthesia is being used.

Another common kind is called regional anaesthesia. When utilizing this type, the anaesthesia is used on a group of nerves. This therefore leads to numbing of a bigger area of the body for instance from the waist downwards. This kind is particularly used to make sure the patient feels safe throughout the surgical treatment and after the operation.

Another type that might be of use to make sure that the individual is totally unconscious throughout the surgical treatment is general anaesthesia. When the doctor administers this anaesthesia, the patient is usually unconscious throughout the operation and when they wake up, they often have no memory of what might have happened. This type of anesthesia could be given to a patient through inhalation of gases by breathing via a mask or placing a needle straight into a vein.

Other types of anaesthesia include caudal anaesthesia. This one is used by doctors for areas around the legs, in the inner thighs, hips, buttocks and the area between the legs. It is another kind of regional anaesthesia since it is usually injected onto an area where there is a cluster of nerves and only is then usually numb.

Other types of regional anaesthesia that are used frequently include IV regional and interscalene block. Since they function differently, each is administered on a specific part of the body. For instance, the interscalene block is used on areas like the arm and shoulders while the IV regional one is normally used on the arm or leg.

In case one needs to be operated on the spine, they need to have the part from the waist downwards numb. Doctors therefore use spinal anaesthesia for this purpose. This is usually used in operations where the appendix is being removed or during childbirth.

The varied types of anesthesia are appropriate for use by physicians. With respect to the type of surgery you may have, you will be given a particular anaesthesia. You may be given this anaesthesia through breathing in some vapor or it can be injected into a vein. Before any kind of anaesthesia can be used, it is considered essential for the physician to understand if the patient reacts negatively to any kind of anaesthesia. This can prevent cases when people react adversely when injected a specific type of anaesthesia.




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